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 Multiple Choice
1. a  
2. d  
3. a Total assets are the same, but Supplies is understated by $100 and Prepaid Insurance is
overstated by $100.
4. c Account balances are only found in the ledger.
5. c Because increasing an expense is a debit entry, and debits are placed first. All the other
examples are credits.
6. c  
7. a  
8. d (a) is incorrect because the rule for which item to record first is to record debits before
credits. (b) is incorrect because a line should be skipped between transactions, not between
each debit and credit. (c) is incorrect because the date to use is the date the transaction
occurred, not the date it was recorded.
9. c  
10. c  
11. c  
12. d  
13. d  
14. d All the entries are either debited or credited incorrectly, or they do not balance.
15. b  
Reinforcement Problems
LG 24-1.   T account analysis for transactions:
 
a.
The owner of the Sacramento Company invests $15,000 in his business.
              A                         =                L                    +                   OE
 
Cash
15,000  
 
B. Gasoway,
Capital
  15,000
b.
Palomar Company uses up $200 of supplies.
              A                         =                  L                   +                  OE
Supplies
  200
 
Supplies
Expense
200  
  Note: An increase in an expense decreases the owner’s equity, and the equation stays in balance.
c.
Mira Costa Enterprises collects $850 owing from customers.
                                          A                         =                  L                    +                   OE
Cash
850  
 
Accounts
Receivable
  850
Learning Goal 24
SOLUTIONS
     
Learning Goal 24: Use a Journal  
S1
 

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